Now that you own your first home, you have a whole list of home maintenance projects that you're responsible for. When you were renting, the home maintenance issues fell to the landlord. However, now that you're the homeowner, it all rests on your shoulders. If you haven't added garage door maintenance to your list of responsibilities, you need to do that right away. You might not realize this, but problems with your garage door are no laughing matter. To help you avoid problems, and safety risks, here are four things you should know about your garage door.

1. Never Use Oil-Based Lubricants

When it comes to maintaining your garage door, you'll need to lubricate the chain drive, and motor about twice a year. However, you don't want to use oil-based lubricants. Oil-based lubricants attract dirt and dust, which will cause your garage door to become sluggish. Instead, always use a water-based lubricant on your garage door components. That way, you won't need to worry about dirt and grime buildup on your chain drive and motor.

2. Never Replace Your Own Springs

Your garage door will have at least two torsion springs. These springs are designed to lift and lower your garage door slowly and carefully. After a while, the springs will wear out and will need to be replaced. Don't ever try to replace your own torsion springs. They're under a lot of pressure. If they're removed incorrectly, or they break while you're replacing them, they could cause serious injuries and even death. Instead, always have your springs replaced by a professional garage door contractor.

3. Never Ignore Loose Bolts

It may seem like a small thing, but you should never ignore loose bolts. Those bolts are holding your garage door and the tracks in place. Once the bolts fall out, your entire garage door could come crashing to the ground. To avoid that, you should inspect the bolts at least once a month. If you find loose bolts, tighten them as soon as possible. If you find missing bolts, stop using your garage door until you can replace the bolts.

4. Never Overlook the Safety Inspections

Your garage door is a crucial part of your home. However, if it's not functioning properly, it can pose a serious safety risk to you and your family. For instance, if the reversing mechanism isn't working, your garage door could close on you or a member of your family. To prevent serious injuries, never overlook those annual safety inspections. You should have your garage door technician come out once a year to inspect all the safety mechanisms on your door. Problems should be addressed immediately.

To learn more, contact a company like J & R Garage Door Company Inc.